According to the Greybeards themselves, the gift of being a Dragonborn is a direct gift from Akatosh (Alduin for the Nords), the God of Time and the chief deity of the Nine Divines.
He chooses a Dragon as his Avatar, as he did during the Oblivion Crisis when he defeated Mehrunes Dagon.
This is important knowledge for those who were concerned about their roleplaying experience concerning the matter of whether it would make sense, considering the lore, for certain races to be Dragonborn.
Now we know that being Dragonborn is not hereditiary, but arbitrarily decided by Akatosh, whose motives remain somewhat of a mystery, though the Greybeards say that there have been many Dragonborn who appeared in times of great need.



