Hey guys, i just had my first encounter with one of those awesome, yet deadly dwarven mashines. As i finally killed one of them they dropped some parts.
My question now is, is it possible to recreate a centurion or something like it from those parts, or is there maybe a spell to do so?

Would be cool to have one of those fighting along side you

Illusion spells can work on automatons with the right perk. Other than that, no real magical interaction.

And what can i make from the parts they drop?

ingots I think. Dwarven ingots.

The arcane enchanter that's used by mages to make all sorts of things, from daedric armor, to tomes and perma atronachs has some recipes that use it as well.

mhh kinda dissapointing, guess ill have to wait for an DLC

During a quest for the thieves guild you go to Markath. In a lab in the museum is a rebuilt spider with a control rob(staff) nearby. You actually get to control the spider(tell it where to go or attack with the staff) but when it had 3 guards wailing on it it died within 20 seconds. I thought that was a cool touch they put in.

I think u can just melt everything into ingots and that's how u can make weapons and armor

Agreed.