9 provinces in one continent called Tamriel (there are more continents on Nirn, but we won't visit them).
There's also a wide diversity of terrain within every province. Have you played single-player TES games? They show it very well. For example, Skyrim has cold, snowy areas in the north, plains of Whiterun Hold, forests of Falkreath, geysers between Riften and Windhelm. Morrowind has ashlands, but also fertile, lush Ascadian Isles and hilly Grazelands. Elsweyr has both deserts and tropical forests.
And the list goes on, so there's plenty of opportinity to create unique environments.