Quest bugs are part and parcel to Bethesda's open world RPG's. If you're worried about quest bugs I recommend using the quest guides on uesp.net. The Website however contains, spoilers and how to complete quests, so if you don't want stuff spoiled then avoid it, but the site has extensive lists of possible quest breaking bugs.
Other than that I recommend creating and using a player journal you can edit frequently on a computer or smart phone. Keep track of the quests you receive, and quests you've completed, that why if you run into a bugged quest you know exactly which quest, and what the name of the quest is, so it can be reported on here in hopes Bethesda can fix it. If you run into any glitched quests that you can't complete even a patch won't fix it, you'll have to restart the game to finish glitched quests if a patch does indeed fix them.