On the http://beefjack.com/files/2010/11/concept-art-8.jpg it says it's a water backpack, but there it most likely can be attached to some of those straps or whatnot, I don't know what it would be attached to on the trench coat on the ranger combat armor though. Velcro, maybe? ^^
Ahh thank you, that is helpful! (: If it's a camel back like it looks, it is probably attached by straps, yes. But on the http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/NCR_Ranger_combat_armor it shows a very different picture... Also, there is no tube connecting the face to the pack in the game, and that picture. But hey, water pack is the best guess so far! xD I have asked Josh Sawyer on his formspring, so once he answers we will know!