I havn't seen this braught up yet but basically when you try to summon an Atronach while having spell absorption (via Alteration perks or the Atronach Stone) you can absorb the buff and thus the spell fails. Given that the Atronach is pretty much the best stone on the game by a long stretch for Mage characters from early to near end this really hurts the spell school.
So if anyone is noticing that their summon Atronach spells are failing a lot it's probably because you have Spell Absorption.
Hope this gets fixed soon because it really puts me off using Conjuration.