After he stopped firing he simply maintained a short distance from me. My fire atronach woman killed him with her proximity flames while I hid behind a pillar. We were in the hall away from the main chamber, so maybe has to be in the main chamber to regenerate his magicka?
I swear that is when he stopped firing - after leaving the main chamber into the earlier area just outside, but I have no saves within that time because of quicksaving all the way back to the College. Had he not stopped ranging it would have been insanely tedius and dangerous to kill him with magicka only for as long has he can last on expert difficulty.

