I made a high elf, essentially, part of Dominion, but from a different party than the ruling one. There isn't much the game offers officially, but I do things with a certain mindset and understanding. For instance, she joined the Stormcloaks, killed Tulius and kills Imperials out whenever she can. As Tulius says, the rebellion favors the Thalmor as it makes Skyrim and the whole Empire weaker. Also, now the Dominion is actually free to invade Skyrim as it is no longer part of the Empire, or as a pretext to help 'restore order, and Empirial land, or as preemptive attack for the oft stated war the Stormcloaks plan to bring on the Dominion. Any of the scenarios are now open for the Dominion to use while simultaneously meeting the technical terms of the White Gold Concordant.
She also did the MQ, but she did it with minimal casualties to the Thalmor and will kill Delphine and Esbern once she has gotten all she can from them. At one point she will kill the Greybeards, if she can, as that will weaken Skyrim even more. Basically, you may end up doing things that aren't official or legal and that the game itself attempts to keep you from doing. It helps to be on a PC so you can change people to non-essential, and use other commands to deeply change some things.