Dual Casting does make Runes more powerful. The standard 2.2x damage for 2.8x cost. However, Augmented Flames does not make Fire Runes more powerful. So only perks you need to use Runes to maximum effect is Novice Destruction, Apprentice Destruction and Runemaster. Add Dual Casting if you want to.
I use Runes a lot. If you cast one somewhere before the battle, it's free, because magicka regenerates super fast out of battle. Runes are a lot of fun for kiting a melee opponent. Just keep running away and cast runes in front of you as you run.
I personally did not find Telekinesis to be useful for stealing. But if you are roleplaying, that's your choice of course. I'm always looking for new useful ways of using underused spells. My favorite thing to do with Telekinesis is for locating and grabbing dragonflies after you kill them with Fus. My dragonfly catching rate is near perfect now.