What patch do you currently have installed ?
After completing the quest http://www.uesp.net/wiki/Skyrim:Loud_and_Clear, if you do not ask Brynjolf why Maven Black-Briar is requesting a meeting, the quest will not become available. Also Brynjolf will not speak to you, saying only that he has "important tasks to be doing".
http://www.uesp.net/wiki/Skyrim:Dampened_Spirits