Here is how it worked for me: I went into the 38, stood next to the elevator clicked on it a few times, then clicked on Victor a few times. Like usual I just got the sound effect and no dialog box. I then proceeded to pull up Rex's companion wheel and chose the talk to option. I then scrolled to the bottom of his dialog choices and chose goodbye. As soon as I selected goodbye and the dialog closed, Victor's elevator dialog options popped up. I chose to go to my suite and made it there successfully. After doing this I could once again talk to Victor and use the elevator properly. I even told Rex to stay in my suite and attempted to use the elevator without him and it worked. Next I fast traveled to a far away spot on the map and waited a couple days.(with Rex still in my suite) I came back and Victor still worked normally. Now I do not know if this is a permanent fix, but since I did this I have had no problems with Victor or the elevator.
I don't know if you need any certain conditions, but when I did it Rex was my only companion I had with me, and I had not done his quest yet. Also I do not know if this same trick would work with any of your other companions or not, but you're welcome to try.
I hope this helps some people out.
