huh! According to this Lord Harkon's group are Volkihar Vampires! I was under the impression that they were just inhabiting the castle....since they were unable to reach through the ice and all that jaz. Perhaps it just a different branch of the same tree? Hmmmm...
The UESP is the best site for gameplay information, but not the best for lore.
There is no indication that the Dawnguard vampires are Volikhar, the one and only reference in the DLC to them being the name of the castle.
That they live in castle Volikhar could mean they are Volikhar vampires, but it could also mean that Harkon conquered the castle on the original inhabitants and kept its name, historically its as common not to rename places as it is to do so.
The only Skyrim vampires we can be absolutely sure are Volikhar are the ones the game names so, the Volikhar and ancient Volikhar 'bosses' you can rarely find across the map.
Alas, even they never reach through the ice to grab you but hang out in caves and crypts.