I'm not sure if my game is bugged or what but I have in total 75% reduction to Destruction and the perks, yet I can only cast 20 Incinerates with my 500 Magicka pool. Most enemies take 8 or so to kill them. This just canceled my Destruction Mage build, I will have to use conjuration. It seems Beth never thought about using high level destruction.
You need to either A. find better reduction gear, or B. make your own. You really need 90-100% reduction past level 40. My recommendation late game would be master robes(22% reduction + magicka regen), and a few items with 22-25% reduction. Giving you a total in the 90-97% area. Not as game breaking as 100%, but enough to keep you from running dry in seconds.
You should also be dual casting, uses more magic but you will kill enemies in 3-4 hits instead of 8.