I wish Bethesda would confirm these things...
afaik heavy armor slows your movement speed only, aswell as increases fatigue spent while sprinting, be mindfull that there are some perks that increase swing speeds (in case ou are getting the perception from for exemple a dual weilding char).
havnt noticed any stamina change on power attacks in heavy armor, then again my non heavy armor chars dont use power attacks. (ps: normal swings dont use stamina)