It has raised it a skill point for me.
Weird, just tried again and nothing. My alchemy stat is between 20 and 21. I ate 20 mudcrab chitins, and 10 thistle branches, and the stat indicator stayed in the exact same place.
Page 16 of the manual:
"You raise your Alchemy skill by eating ingredients and creating potions and poisons."Perhaps they mean only the
first time you eat an ingredient, i.e. when you discover its first property?