With a little bit of gold (I had about 1000 or so) speak to Faendal (he must be a follower and be following you) and get him to train you in archery, spend all your money on this. Afterwards, exit the training box and trade items with him. All the spent gold will be in his inventory, so just take it out and it will go back to your inventory. Now just start training in archery again, and continue doing this. Every so often you'll need to exit and level up though.
You can only do this for so long however, as I lost the dialogue option to be trained by him.
I am sure you can do this with any follower who is also a trainer.