Well I suppose the simplest thing you could do is select the interior cell (there are at least two if I remember correctly) of Jorrvasker and duplicate it. But at that point you would be duplicating everything that goes on in that cell, events, quest triggers....
And I am certainly not the most knowledgeable person about this subject, but this process would most likely give you some dirty edits especially when you start to delete things you don't want.Another, probably better method in the long run, would be to make your own new cell. Then take a look at the Jorrvasker interior see what pieces are used and fit them together yourself (you could even just copy the X,Y,Z coordinates of each piece). This will take longer but will keep you from making any dirty edits which you do not want.
Personally I would
choose the second method. Other forum goers will be able to give you a much better explanation of what goes on when you duplicate a vanilla cell. Other than that houses are pretty easy depending on what you want to do with them.