» Mon May 14, 2012 12:18 am
I assume by something being infinite, you're talking about the universe. Now, when someone says the universe is infinite, what they mean is the matter expands in every direction indefinitely. This doesn't mean matter itself is infinite. For example, let's assume a series of five "5's" is all the matter in the universe. We can watch how the universe is infinite without matter being infinite.
55555 <- Let's assume this is just after the big bang. The entire universe and all of its matter is contained right here.
5 5 5 5 5 <- Let's assume this is present day, as you can see, the universe is clearly larger.
5..... 5...... 5..... 5..... 5 <- And this is the universe in another 10 billion years. Still expanding, indefinitely, with the same amount of matter. (Sorry, I don't seem to be able to make spacing appropriate on these forums)
As far as we can tell from evidence we currently have, this trend will continue for a long, long time, infinitely.
So that take care of both space and time (because as long as the universe keeps existing, time will as well.) let's explore matter and energy.
Known science tells us matter can be converted into energy and vice versa. In theory, this could continue forever. In practice, it's not so simple. You'd need a very specific kind of matter to turn into energy. And of course, to do this, it would take energy. We can observe this process by looking at the sun. The sun converts hydrogen into helium and exerts an immense amount of energy in the form of heat and light. Given the right circumstances, our sun could create heavier elements through the same process, at least until it collapses.
Fortunately, we have very smart people in the scientific community who theorize that all the matter that ever existed in the universe still does exist, either in another form of matter or in energy. Seeing as they're way smarter than I am, I'm inclined to believe them, even if it is all theoretical.
In conclusion, I'd say it's a safe bet to say that everything in the universe is infinite. Time will continue forever, space will expand forever, and destroying matter only changes it to energy, which still exists. An of course, in theory, anything that happens before or after this universe exists is irrelevant, always has been irrelevant and always will be irrelevant as it will have no effect on our space, time or matter.
(Stephen Hawking can explain all this and more in his book 'A Brief History of Time' or 'A Briefer History of Time'. I highly suggest reading both multiple times. They're very interesting and easy for us normal people to understand, even if it does take a few passes to sink in.)