» Fri Oct 19, 2012 7:41 am
A metre is almost equal to a yard (1 metre is approx. 1.1 yards). I'm not sure if you use yards or just inches and feet, but hopefully that helps.
A kilometre is 1000 metres. A mile is about 1.6 kilometres (a very good approximation, or you can round it down to 1.5 for easier but less precise in-your-head conversion), and a kilometre is about 0.6 miles (a bit less precise approximation).
Hence, km/h = mph*1.6, and mph = km/h*0.6. E.g., 100 km/h is about 60 mph, 80 mph is about 128 km/h, 40 km/h is about 24 mph, etc.
You already got centimetre to inch conversion. I will just add that 1 foot is approximately 30 cm.
Water freezes at 0°C, boils at 100°C. Average human body temperature is about 37°C. Hence, temps above 30°C = pretty darn hot. 20°C - 25°C = pleasant room temperature. 0°C - 10°C = wear a jacket. Below 0°C = freezing, in the actual literal sense of the word.
Weight is the trickiest. 1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds. A very "ugly" number to do mental conversions with.