In the launcher, select the highest settings you think your video card is capable of (ex - gtx 460 should choose ultra). Next turn anti aliasing off in the launcher (I know, but just do it anyways). Leave anisotropic filtering at 16x. In advanced, uncheck transparenecy multisampling. If these settings do not save, make sure that in the numbered cache/temp folder in program files(x86 if on 64-bit os)\steam\userdata\random number\today's date or installation date folder\falloutprefs.ini and your mydocuments\games\falloutnv\falloutprefs.ini are identical. Change imultisample=0 and btransparencymultisampling=0
If you can force AA and transparency multisampling (supersampling will reduce performance) in the nvidia control panel, do it and set AA to override at least to 4x. Thing is, I've tried three drivers and cleaned each and these settings have no affect on gameplay. Some users here claim it does, but I wouldn't put it past them if they just don't notice there is no AA at all either (no offense, but some people thing 24fps is smooth here)
That's my story. Turn off in-game AA and don't use Monday's driver update. It increases FPS around NPCs that talk or factions that shoot at you and also it reduces stuttering. Plus it completely eliminates those random white blobs