This question is probably more fitting in the lore section, but I will answer it to the best of my abilities.
Yes and no.
The 9 divines, well 8 in skyrim if you don't count Talos as one are worshipped by many races, mainly the Imperials and the Nords, the nords tend to have different names for the divines Kyne=Kynareth etc. If I'm not mistaking.
Of other gods there are mainly daedras.
Azura is rather popular with the Dunmer and Malacath is rather popular with the orcs.
Though all gods are worshipped by many different races, but those were the ones I could remember from the top of my head.
I don't know if any of the dunmer still worship the Tribunal, I guess they don't.