It is different in the fact that you can't complete Radiant Quests for the Volkihar to gain items that empower your Vampire Lord Form. If you become a Vampire late in the storyline as a Dawnguard, you don't get access to the Amulet of Bats, the Amulet of Gargoyles, the Ring of the Beast, the Ring of the Erudite, or the Bloodstone Chalice.
You level up your Vampire Lord perk tree by killing living (or vampire) enemies with either your Drain Life spell (right hand) or your bite power attack (opponent has to be low health when you power attack in melee mode). You have to be in Vampire Lord Form to level up it's perk tree.