Should be able to disable the post processing (if it's the FXAA Post process injector http://www.skyrimnexus.com/downloads/file.php?id=131) by simply pressing the pause key on your keyboard.
Thanks... except the mod is uninstalled and pause doesn't do anything.
Not sure that this is true. But here is a idea to test:Reinstall FXAA Post Processing Injector. Toggle "pause" to turn it off. Save in this state. Delete files, including the .dll. If it is now part of your save, I would imagine that it would be saved in the turned off state. YMMV.
The problem is now when I re-install it, it does it double the amount. So when I hit pause to disable it it just does it once instead of twice. Somehow in saving my game or uninstalling it with it enabled it won't go away. Also, the affect is quite apparent at the main menu before I even load my game. I confirmed this by loading Skyrim on a computer right next to my gaming rig (because the Skyrim logo looked a lot more saturated than I expected it to look) and sure enough it is definitely oversaturated.