When entered with a follower, the screen goes black, with some psychedelic colours along what used to be the walls of the barrow.
Likely cause (game's scripting/coding issue):
Spoiler
The glowing balls of light that follow you around inside the barrow are likely conflicting with the other NPC followers' scripts.
Workaround:
Telling your follower to "Wait here" before entering the barrow is enough.