» Thu Dec 08, 2011 4:12 pm
Avid gardener.
Before you transplant anything, make sure that the plant will get optimal sunlight. Transplanting is best done in the afternoon, to give the plant a chance to recuperate. Photosynthesis requires energy. It is also wise to "harden off" the plants before transplanting by taking them in their container to the spot they will reside, so they can become acclimated to the light levels.
Tomatoes should be planted standing straight up. You should also know whether or not they are determinate, or indeterminate. The former will grow to a specific height and then stop. The latter will continue to grow, and can block light to lower level plants in the garden. Indeterminate tomato plants do well in hanging baskets and on trellises. Some folks like to plant the tomatoes with the bottom set of leaves covered, as they develop into roots. some prefer to remove the bottom leaves to avoid having them aquire soil based diseases. As a rule, moist soil should not touch exposed tomato leaves. I would suggest adding a layer of compostible material into the soil, and mulching the plants after transplanting to conserve water, maintain soil moisture and keep the plant warm. (Decompostion releases heat, and moisture retains it)
Pumpkins and for that matter, curcurbits (gourds, pumkins, winter and summer squash, melons, cucmbers) have both male and female flowers, and require cross pollination. Cross pollination can also occur within curcurbitae families. For instance, a butter nut squash and a calabaeza could cross pollinate and bear fruit.
Male flowers have long stems, females short ones, and a swollen base. Males tend to flower earlier in the day.
You can use a paintbrush to remove pollen, put it in a film canister or other small container, and apply it to a female flower. I have had much sucess with this, as well as planting a bee-line. A bee-line is strategic placement of flowering plants that draw pollinators in. Morning glories are an excellent flower for bees. I left pollination up to the bees this year, and harvested over twenty pumpkins.
As for bulbs, don't know how big your garden is. MULCH. Mulching helps the soil retain moisture, keeps the plants warm, and provides an eventually decomposing product to the soil, further enriching it. Mulch can be made of pine straw, leaves, shredded newspaper, hay, but not rubber tires. You could make a soaker hose, from an old crappy hose. Lay it out before planting, poke holes with an ice pick, cover with soil. You can also make a rain barrel that uses collected from a garbage can, some inexpensive faucet parts and rubber gaskets. You turn the faucet connected to the soaker hose on and water as needed.
Caterpillars: Simplest, less toxic method is horiticultural oil mixed with water in a spray bottle. The emulsion made by the oil and water blocks the breathing spicules of the caterpillar and suffocates it. You can also knock them off with spray from a water hose, hand pick them, and crush them, then make a concoction of bug guts and water that you spray on teh plant. The pheromes released by the dying bugs are supposed to act as a deterrent. Me, I use horticultural oil.
Lastly, soil.
If your soil is not the correct ph for the plants, they won't perform. If your soil is poor in nutrients, plants wont do well. Test your soil, and amend it if you need to . I would suggest starting a composting bin as well as a vermiculture bin. Compost and worm castings work wonders on plants when added to the soil or brewed into a casting tea or compost tea.
I live in North Florida, winter nights here regularly get below freezing. I grow tomatoes up until Jan-Feb, outside. There are cold hardy varities of tomatoes, such as the Early Girl, that do well in colder climates. The worst time for a garden in Florida is the summer. The heat is wicked, and the humidity oppressive. The only veggies I can grow then are ho, peppers, okra, eggplant, summer squash. blackeyed peas, and mustard greens.
Since you are a fellow Floridan, now is the best time to start roses, (they love the cool and expand their root systems) brassicas such as lettuces, kales, broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, cabbages. Alliums such as onions, scallions, leeks, garlics. Root veggies such as beets, carrots, potatoes, turnips, radishes. Best of all green peas. Nothing like nibbling sweet baby pea pods right out in the garden.