I found that when I am faced with a tough opponent, a Paralyzing potion (either on bow or blade) the 2nd time around will do wonders and gives me the few seconds I need to finish them.
The other posters mentioned some great tactics as well - Whirlwind Sprint is a good idea, resist fire potion, resist magic potion, and drink a HP potion when you are low on Health, it doesn't hurt the combat if you stop it to go to your inventory (better to pause and heal, than to drink healing potions and still get bombarded by spells).
If you have a summon scroll or spell or staff - use it! Even the odds. I really like my Senguine Rose staff.
Oh I had another idea, when I see that I'm facing a lot of opponents, I point my staff into the room and summon my dremora to take the heat of me and to cause a distraction.
