I am adding links to the solutions instead of putting the full solution, so that people can read the needed background information. If you have seen (or experienced) solutions to problems, that might be of interest to others, please do not hesitate to post the link in this thread (not the solution), and I will update the first post.
Here are some solutions that I have seen:
1) Large pagefiles (2 gb+) indicate a lot of background programs running, which the game does not like. Do a clean boot: Win7: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/331796 Win XP: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/310353
2) The game does not like codecs. Unistall as many as you can, alternatively try this method: http://www.newvegasnexus.com/downloads/file.php?id=35868
3) Lenovo laptops are loading OneKey Theater, which might cause problems (http://www.gamesas.com/index.php?/topic/1142935-new-vegas-crashing-after-selecting-new-game/page__p__16723414__hl__lenovo__fromsearch__1entry16723414)
4) Avira antivirus V.10 may cause problems (http://www.gamesas.com/index.php?/topic/1140490-attention-avira-v10-users/)
5) Replay A/V is causing problems (http://www.gamesas.com/index.php?/topic/1142765-potential-fix-for-constant-ctd-maybe/page__p__16703208__hl__avira__fromsearch__1entry16703208)
6) Nero might leave some junk behind even when uninstalled (http://www.gamesas.com/index.php?/topic/1144789-never-got-past-cdt-on-start-up/page__pid__16740300__st__0entry16740300)
7) Intermediate freezing (for example when running) may be caused by Windows power management (http://www.gamesas.com/index.php?/topic/1145297-solution-center/page__view__findpost__p__16741387)
8) Asus's GamerOSD or Smartdoctor utilities may interfere with the game (http://www.gamesas.com/index.php?/topic/1143171-falloutnv-has-stopped-working/page__pid__16744379__st__0entry16744379)
9) Workaround for crash when assigning weapon hotkeys (http://www.gamesas.com/index.php?/topic/1136139-ctd-on-hotkey-assign-fix/page__pid__16744533__st__0entry16744533)
I think that was initial it for now, but will update when people find more solutions.
