For those saying it's cheap; tell that to a real-world sniper.
After the first shot, people will be alerted to their prescence yes, firing an arrow will alert nearby foes to your presence too in Skyrim - but it may take many shots before they finally pinpoint their position and begin trying to root you out. This gets even worse if the sniper keeps moving un-seen between different positions before setting up another shot. The highetened alert state doesn't much matter, as long as an enemy hasn't spotted you (visually), they are open to sneak attacks.
If you feel that sniping is too easy, then don't do it. But this is one example of fiction mimicking reality, people often [censored] how unrealistic Skyrim is, but this is one example of realism and you're STILl [censored]ing about it >.<
Only a year or two ago an Iraqi kid with a rifle managed to pin down an entire US army unit for the best part of a day... and he got away on a bicycle.
Nerf bicycles and rifles plox? - Unfortunatly, nerfs don't apply in real life, but when you get to pull off the same stunt in Skyrim, don't [censored] it's imbalanced. It's no more imba than real life.
I wasn't [censored]ing about anything, I was giving and asking for an opinion. Is this board not the place to do that? Tell me, where is?
Anyway, my problem isn't that I can hide and fire arrows, I think it is that the AI is so stupid. Many of you have detailed this quite well already. I think if they get hit with an arrow, they shouldn't search for a minute and then write it off to their imagination - even though there is an arrow sticking out of their face. They should stay on the lookout, and alert everyone else as well. THAT would make an assassin very difficult and realistic. Tell me, what is realistic about getting an arrow to the face, then seeing your dead buddy, searching for 30 seconds and then saying, "oh well, too much skooma. I am just imagining [censored]."
In other words, constructively add to the discussion or go play an MMO and [censored] talk there where you belong. I think this is a worthy topic for discussion, and apparently, many others do as well.