Supposedly, the Height and Weight of your character influences how fast you can run and how hard you hit with melee, and how much you stagger and are staggered. From what i've heard, the taller your race, the faster they run, and the heavier the build they have, the more damage and staggers they do, while being staggered less. Not 100% sure it's true, but i have noticed that my Nord Warrior does do staggers more, and get's staggered less than my Dunmer Nightblade, even without his Heavy Armor on.
It kind of makes sense too, considering the length of your legs has alot to do with how fast you can run, which High Elves are the tallest with the longest legs. Not to mention a Nord or Orc at full weight looks like a NFL linebacker on steroids, so it makes sense for them to dish out more damage and be able to knock crap around, while being a brick wall of resistance. It's supposedly like 8% faster running for Altmer, and 8% more Damage/Stagger/Stagger Resistance for heavy Nords/Orcs. Only way to find out for sure though is with the Creation Kit when it's released.