So far the only bugs I've been able to come across are the Dragons not dissolving and no Dragon Soul being absorbed.
How many more are there?

The one and ONLY bug I've found (I know it's a miracle) is that when you place objects in a room, you know to decorate your house or whatever, after exiting and reentering the room, objects will have moved, sometimes slightly, sometimes clear across the room.

Haven't had the misfortune of running into that one, I find it hilarious because all of my friends' games are massively bugged, but I've only had the two that I mentioned

Every time you kick a follower out, then hire him/her back again, the follower will lose 7 carry capacity due to extra invisible hunting bow being added to their inventory.

Detail explained here:

http://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions/36671/how-much-can-my-follower-carry

Other one is follower not leveling with you. Which is hella annoying.

Blegh, makes me kind of glad I'm a lone wolf on this playthrough, hopefully they fix it with the patch this week

Objects seem to occassionally go flying when being placed. Walked into inns and see buckets shoot across the room, had eggs roll up to my feet and get yelled at for touching it. Usual item clipping issues. Actually seems to be the reason some don't get the mead with juniper berries, they won't even be on the table when jumping from the tower. Maybe Alduin hit them and I'll find them in a chimney of Solitude 3 days later.
Think it's due to mudcrabs ability to "bury" themselves, but frequently on death I've had them completely vanish, other times it's just a claw reaching out of the ground.
Seen a triangle missing from a river, you could see the bed clear as day and even the fish "hovering" above ground.