» Sat Jun 16, 2012 4:58 pm
Here's a useful link - http://www.uesp.net/wiki/Skyrim:Smithing- scroll down to the item quality table.
You need a smithing skill of 168 without a perk that corresponds to your item (most artifacts are unaffected by smithing perks), only 91 if the item is affected by a smithing perk.
You can raise your smithing level by fortify smithing enchantments or fortify smithing potions, both can be found in shops.