Not by blood, but by Akatosh's blessing, you're born with the soul of a dragon.
Read "The Book of the Dragonborn".
Which is why at times throughout the game Alduin, Paarthurnax, and Odahviing all refer to you as 'Dovah' (Dragon), not just 'Dovahkiin'. To them, since Akatosh gave you the Soul of a Dragon, you
are a Dragon (and they are correct), but trapped in a mortal's body.