If somebody else wants to correct this misperception, they're welcome to, but I'm getting a little wrung out here.
I'll just leave you with a thought exercise. Consider the disparity between rich people and poor people. Then go read http://www.cracked.com/blog/6-things-rich-people-need-to-stop-saying/. Now apply what you learn/know, to majority-minority relations. If you still don't get it...

Person 1: "Hey! Whites have gotten jobs they didn't deserve based on their skin color!"
Person 2: "Wow, that's horrible! Let's do something about it! But what?"
Person 1: "Let's give blacks jobs they don't deserve based on their skin color, that way people will stop giving jobs to people that don't deserve them based on skin color!"
Person 2: "Yay!"
Over-simplified, but it captures the essential part. It's not getting rid of racism, it's just discriminating another group.
You don't see how you've benefitted? Your whole world is structured around you. You consume entertainment and food and clothes that cater to you every day. When was the last time you saw a movie about a black superhero that got the numbers that white superhero movies get? I can think of exactly one: Blade (and Catwoman would have gotten those numbers, because it features a WASP-y black woman, but it was just an awful movie). Actually, compare the number and quality of black superheroes with the number and quality of white superheroes. The result's totally disproportionate. Extrapolate this out to just about every aspect of your life.
This is why people like Tyler Perry make so much money: the people to whom he caters feel (and are) disenfranchised. Sure, he plays on racial stereotypes (it's pretty difficult to get movies green-lit if they aren't about mammy-types or gangsters), but at least his movies are all about black people.
Again, this doesn't really apply to women. While there are imbalances in some areas that do need redress, overall the sixes in first-world countries are operating on an even keel.
In what way does it benefit me whether or not a superhero is black or white? In what ways do the products cater me more than a black, a Hispanic, an Asian or any other group? In what way does a hoodie benefit me more if it's exactly the same hoodie as a black person likes? Am I supposed to enjoy a potato more than a black because I'm not black? There are plenty of things that benefits other people than me, both black and white, based on their interest, their persona and their culture rather than skin color. And also, a business caters those who reward them for doing so. There are plenty of blacks and other people from different groups with both more capital to spend and a greater desire to do so than me. And still, the original question was why I should owe a black guy something because of something neither of us have been a part of, solely based on the fact that my skin color coincides with the aggressor's in said unrelated event while the black guys coincides with the victim's.
And as I was reviewing this part of my reply I came to realize something and went to check some statistics. After going on Google quickly and checking a couple of results I got this on the US populace:
White persons, percent, 2010 (a ---72.4%
Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) ---12.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) ---0.9%
Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) ---4.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) ---0.2%
Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 ---2.9%
Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 ( b ) ---16.3%
White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 ---63.7%
I don't know about you but I find the fact that they focus on an audience which is 6 times bigger than the black one (assuming that all people of the same skin color are all the same, which they are not) pretty damn sensible. Had the black population been 96% then it would only be sensible that they'd focus on a black audience.
That would be great. Obviously, it's never going to happen. It's hard enough to get one country to do anything, as this thread illustrates.
How would it be great if you're against inequality at the same time? It would lead to an insanely unequal society, since pretty much everyone would be able to demand things from people only because of their ethnicity. Not to mention that you'd have to work really hard to get it to work properly, for instance if you had mixed heritage of Polish and Russian origin, then you'd owe yourself compensation, and you would owe compensation to the people owing you compensation, etc etc. And by that logic blacks should give up their jobs for whites, since there have been whites suffering at the hands of blacks, at the same times as blacks are taking white jobs, while whites should give up jobs to other whites based on their ethnicity.
That's one aspect of it, sure. But there are a lot of people who think they aren't racist, who actually are. I'd guess they're actually the predominant kind of racist, nowadays. What do you do about those people?
If you support things like affirmative action you're engaging in racism too. What do you do about yourself when you're a racist fighting racism utilizing racism?
I can agree that a non-racist company has a better chance of making better profits than a racist company. But let's look at the customer side of things. If a racist has a choice of going to a WASP-y store or a "diverse" store, which store does the racist pick? Here's another example: high-end boutique clothing stores. How many of those stores have black employees? Now consider what kind of impression it's assumed black people make on a brand.
Let's say that's not even a consideration. Let's say that customers don't care who gives them their fries and shake. Let's say the company hires in exact proportions, according to racial breakdowns in the area, the people that it should. How many of the black people are in administrative, management or executive positions vs doing grunt work? As I've indicated, white people are generally considered to be more capable than minorities. This results in more white people being promoted more often for higher-up positions than minorities -- disproportionately so.
I'm sure in most cases this isn't even a conscious decision. I'm sure a lot of people who "have black friends" make these kinds of choices every day. That doesn't make it any less racist or injurious.
It's not just about numbers. It's also about the quality of those numbers. If I deserve a car, it matters whether I get a trabant or a porsche.
I've seen plenty of racist people going to the same store as the very people they dislike and want to get rid of, because of the price/products found there. But if having a "diverse" store leads to less consumption, ergo a lesser profit, then you're punishing a business because of how the customers reason. Not sure how that would help things either. Better focus on the customers and their mentality.
Except, employers can pitch in, too. They can hire the people and teach them the appropriate skills. That way, instead of waiting another 100 years for redress (which might never come, anyway, since government intervention is usually a botched endeavour), minorities need only wait 50 in order to be on an even footing with the majority. Social change happens when a large number of people make a concerted effort. Forget about it, otherwise.
The reasoning on this thread leaves me scratching my head. If you can help, you should help.
But it doesn't have anything to do with me. 
Inequality involves, and hampers, everyone, not just those it directly affects.
Why should they? Charity is something for charity organizations. Companies hire you as an employee because you have a valuable skillset. If they choose to train you it's because they see something in you worth developing. Companies are not around to fix the world's problems, they are around because someone had an idea which they thought could lead turn a profit by offering a voluntary exchange of either a service or a product for money to the consumer. If they feel like educating a certain group because they feel like it, then sure, as long as they chose it themselves and they use their own funds.