You maybe had a follower pick it up off the groud manually.
This is a possibility. I had Fandael as a follower. I used the Alchemists shack as a place to store my stuff until I could get the house in Riften, so the bedside table in the shack held all my extra stuff. Anyway, I got Honeyside and told Fandael to take everything from the shack (nothing was stolen). I went back to my new house and proceeded to take my extra stuff from his inventory and place it in various containers. I noticed some of the items in the containers were red.
Then I placed an item to "decorate" a table it all of a sudden had a red "steal (item)" tag. Confused, I just picked it back up and then Fandael calls me a thief and proceeds to take EVERYTHING from my inventory!!! He even took things that I hadn't placed in a container yet! Nothing was red in my inventory until I placed it in a container.
I knew there were issues with this house, but I thought they were fixed, and maybe this was just a new bug. It sound now that it may be an issue with other houses as well.