If Ulfric challenged the High King who accepted the duel, killed him in front of the whole court, and was allowed to walk out of the goddam place by every guard/captain/thrane/court wizard/house carl... Really, why is a city gate keeper made responsible?
That's the big question. I really think we need to start thinking deeper about what really happened and what everyone involved had to lose or gain from Roggvir's execution for it.
Actually, what Ulfric did is of no consequence. The question is, why, the whole court, including 3-4 guards, falkbeard, the court Mage, his house carl, the two thranes all did nothing! If Ulfric slowed time or something and killed the high king before anyone can react and run straight pass the gate. Then Roggvir most likely didn't know or couldn't react in time because the gate is normally open. If they actually had a real duel with hidden weapon checking, poison checking and seconds etc etc. Then it was a fair agreed duel. And the court had more than enough time to stop it, or apprehend Ulfric. Shouldn't the entire court be MORE gulity than a lowly gatesmen. No, you poor deluded imperial supporter. Roggvir was a scapegoat though and though to bear the cost of inaction by his superiors.
Yes, I think the court was more responsible. But because they hold clout they came out of this unscathed.
This is the story I see. 1. Ulfric rode into the Blue Palace. No one stopped him since he is the Jarl of Windhelm. 2. He challenged the High King to duel. 3. Torygg accepted. Entire court stands down as per the High King's command. 4. Ulfric shouted and knocked Torygg down, but that did not kill him. 5. Ulfric followed up with a sword thrust to Torygg's heart. 6. Entire court was stunned. And did not make any attempt to stop Ulfric because that was the High King's command before the duel. 7. Ulfric rode out of the city gates. 8. Roggvir was not told to stop him, or he was already out by the time word reached him. Remember, they don't have cell phones, if a messager could get word to Roggvir to close the gate, they could have blocked Ulfric's path in the first place. Ulfric isn't exactly a 81 level dragonborn. 9. Afterwards, realizing that Ulfric would become High King if they acknowledged the duel. They backtracked and make it seem sound like Ulfric won the battle using underhanded means TO VOID THE DUEL. 10. Roggvir was made a scapegoat, a mere gatesmen, not the house carl, captain of guards, thranes, advisor, mage nor any of the 3-4 other higher paid palace guards.
Good theory. I think that's probably it. How fast could word have travelled? I really don't think that Roggvir had any idea what happened. And even if he did; why would he stop Ulfric at the gate when the court didn't stop him leaving the Blue Palace?
Roggvir himself indicates that he knew Ulfric had killed the High King. Otherwise he would have defended himself by saying there was no way he could have known that. And a guard shouldn't have to be told to stop someone that just killed another person, even if the person isn't the leader of the city. The guy pretty much blatantly failed at his job and committed treason. (Perhaps this doesn't make sense if we nitpick it, but it clearly seems to be the intention of the Devs that he knew Ulfric killed Torygg). Again, just because something is an ANCIENT tradition, doesn't mean it is remotely legal or has no legal reprecussions. "Ancient" just means old, and in this case it also means "essentially not practiced anymore." "Tradition" is just something people have done or used to do, it certainly doesn't mean "law."
Eh, Ulfric did what he did to get more support for his side. Even with the support he has, he doesn't have a majority of the Jarls with him. With less support, he'd have an even smaller minority. I don't think it is likely Torygg would have lost the moot -- and to be clear, it is his position that might not have survived, not his life (hopefully I'm being pedantic by stating this). He would, however, have lost a lot of face and lost self-respect due to how the Nords define honor, which is why he didn't say "no", and in fact it is why psychologically it would be extremely difficult for a Nord to say "no" to such a duel. Skyrim is part of the Empire, and in fact Talos founded the third Empire. You seem to be ignoring that and acting like Skyrim is some sort of independent country. It's like saying a district/county/state in a modern country should ignore the laws of their home nation. As for not stopping Ulfric earlier, that gets into the complicated cultural and other issues that make it all very interesting. Part of it is because the High King said to allow the duel, part of it is likely the shock of him getting killed so quickly and the shock of a duel actually happening, part of it is likely some confusion given the tradition, and part of it is because it seems Ulfric got out of there real quick. It seems by the time things got to Rogvir, that confusion and shock was over, as the game makes it pretty clear it was understood that his legal duty was to stop Ulfric. Rogvir knew that was the written law, but decided tradition overruled it -- that's his defense for himself, anyhow. If you allow that a tradition is not a law, as you should, then that makes what Rogvir did treason. Which most countries today and even historically have always punished with death. So I don't see how any other punishment would make sense.
Okay for the two posts above. Let's think about Roggvir's state of mind when they tell him he will be punished by death for this. How do we know his 'confession' is really true? Why is he saying he knew? Could it be that he doesn't want to see anybody else (i.e. family) get hurt over this? Could he have more than his own life at stake? Did he feel like he really was the villain once he found out what Ulfric REALLY did? Was he feeling suicidal? Was he ashamed that he failed in his duty and couldn't face life as a homeless beggar with a bad name?
The possiblilties are endless here. I really don't think that Roggvir knew that Ulfric had challenged Torygg and used the Thu'um AT THE TIME. I think he confesses for other reasons. But hey, maybe I am overthinking it.
This ^ When you talk to the court wizard, she tells you that she was there, but it was too late. Ulfric issued the challenge, Torygg accepted and the next minute he was dead. So, why didn't she shoot a fireball at Ulfric's retreating butt (a r s e is censored? It's NORD speech! LOL)? And yes, why didn't Aldis, the Captain of the Guard, try to stop him from leaving the city? Roggvir is just a scapegoat, who has to pay the price for the incompetence of others. Plus, I'm sure they did that to pacify the dam Aldmeri, who probably sent a courier to find out what's going on in Solitude!
That's another thing too. I'm sure they were all worried about another war with the Aldmeri Dominion. I mean, the current empire has lost so many provinces already and is at its weakest in history. Tensions are flaring with Hammerfell. The Markarth incident started the civil war and almost started another war with the Admeri Dominion. They already failed to execute Ulfric at Helgen. And now the same man comes into Solitude and challenges their High King ally and defeats him, outsmarting them all and making them all lose face in one fell swoop.
If Roggvir isn't a scapegoatin this then I don't know what is!
If you read step 8 again. I mention that Roggvir may not have been told to stop him. Assuming he somehow knew Ulfric challeaged and killed Torygg. Given that he believes in the old ways, and also that no one actually bothered to stop Ulfric, it is quite possible he assumed the duel is legitimate and Ulfric is within his rights to leave. Remember, Torygg himself approved the duel so it was considered legitimate at that point. That the court would suddenly reverse it's stand after Torygg's death and ruled that Ulfric murdered the High King and that Roggvir would suddenly became an accomplice was a betrayal of the foulest sort.