If you want to really talk realism > balance, medieval age crossbows took a very long time to reload.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HagCuGXJgUs
And that's an english longbow, a large, powerful and slower type of bow, against a fast weaker type of crossbow.
I don't think your grasping my meaning, it's like comparing a rifle to a shotgun!! There really is no argument as to which is better, because both where made for different situations. The bow is a long distance weapon where a crossbow is a heavy hitting close quarters weapon meant to punch through armor, a bow is not really meant to punch through armor ( all be it there are different arrows used for punching through armor but not as effective as a crossbow bolt ) The crossbow is going to have a harder punch then the bow at close range but that slackens the farther away the target is, a bow isn't meant for close combat unless you " prey and spray " which isn't drawing the bow to it's full extent so you can fire quickly but the arrow will keep much of it's kinetic energy when traveling long distances allowing for a longer reach with little loss to lethality.
Yes the cross bow is OP compared to a bow when in close quarters, when put into a long range situation the rolls change and the bow is OP compared to the cross bow. But this is not what OP is arguing, OP means that it's imbalanced because you can get a heavy hitting crossbow at low levels. But there is nothing imbalanced about that, you should be able to get a crossbow even if you don't know how to use one.
I'm just kinda shocked that I went out of the way to ask a history major what history thought of crossbow vs. bow, history says that the crossbow will lose in a matchup between the two and crossbow is only widely used because it's easier to train people with it, and yet people completely ignore that and continue to say the crossbow is 100% superior.... :C On a side note, how good is the Dawnguard crossbow with: -Reload speed. Is it noticeably slower if I have the perk to draw bows faster or is the difference negligible? -Long distance. Does it have more trouble firing from long ranges, or does it perform fine OR is it only bad at firing at distances that aren't incredibly neccesary anyways?
No you completely ignored my post......
If memory serves me right it was that battle that brought the long bow back into the " lime light ". The fact that the English archers where very well trained is what made them so effective in that battle breathing new life into the long bow. Had the English lost that fight the bow would have been lost to the ages in favor for the crossbow all because it's easy to train someone to use a crossbow when compared to a bow and the fact that it's a hard hitting weapon that's deadly in even the most inexperienced hands. Like I said people are like water in that we will always take the easier path, crossbows being that easier path, had that battle been won by the French the crossbow would have been put forward as the " better " weapon. But to compare the two is like comparing apples and oranges OR a sniper rifle / service rifle to a shotgun / machine gun, each are OP when in the situations they where meant for.