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Troll Fat + Ectoplasm
Troll Fat + River Betty
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Both of those recipes create the same poison, a Damage Health poison.
However, the second recipe creates a DRASTICALLY STRONGER version. (More than double as deadly!!!!).
Interestingly... River Betty is a cheaper ingredient than Ectoplasm.
I have run tests using weight as a controlled variable with the same results.
The conclusion: Individual Ingredients will make stronger or weaker potions of the same effect and neither the price or weight of the ingredient tells you how.