» Thu Jun 14, 2012 6:08 am
In the beginning of the game it can have a significant effect. Bosmer are obviously going to deal more damage with a bow at level 1 than a Breton would. However, later in the game these skill bonuses don't matter.
Another aspect of races are their abilities - certain racial abilities can make a fight a lot easier. Altmer, for example, have an ability to regenerate their magicka very quickly, which can be a huge help in a boss fight. Other races, such as Bosmer, may not use their racial abilities as much.
Breton and Altmer - the 'magical' races - begin with an extra spell. Bretons are able to use the 'summon familiar' spell from the very beginning of the game, and Altmer are able to use the 'fury' spell from the beginning to th game.
Finally, some races receive bonuses to their attributes - stamina, magicka and health. Altmer begin with more magicka than other races, which again is more useful earlier in the game than later.
In short, they're most useful the beginning of the game, and more often than not don't have big impacts on skills and general gameplay.