The Nords brought their pantheon to Tamriel and it includes spirits such as Kyne who are virtually identical to the modern Divines. Was this due to the influence of the elves of Altmora? Who knows.
Meanwhile, the Altmer worship some gods such as Xarxes and Phyngaster who do not appear to be Aedra, just Aldmeri ancestors of great renown. So the Nine Divines are probably a synthesis of Ayleid (not the Daedra worshipers you thought they were), Nordic and Cyrodic deities.
And since elven and human religions are in actuality just memories of the Dawn Era, their beliefs are equally venerable. The 1st PGE may call the elves the Elder Races, but this doesn't mean the same thing it does in LotR since they're no older than humans. Older recorded history and complex civilization, maybe.
