Akatosh and Alduin are supposed to be one and the same, and Akatosh and Lorkahn are, from another point of view, also one and the same.
Akatosh, the Dragon of Time, and Lorkhan, the Serpent of Space.
Spacetime.
What I'm going to say here is based on what I remember from Bloodmoon (and my own opinion, of course) and I accept that Dragonborn may have invalidated these ideas since:
The All-Maker is responsible for the creation of the whole natural world. The Skaal don't have stories about Akatosh. The All-Maker is as much Akatosh as he is the other seven divines.
I can't see what the Greedy Man, that is, the
Skaal's Greedy Man, has to do with Lorkhan. From his actions in The Story of Aevar Stone-Singer, Peryite would be as apt. The All-Maker appears to be a catch all benevolent creator and the Adversary appears to be a catch all, well, adversary and destroyer. I think the daedra in general could be associated with him, with individual demonic minions or aspects including Hircine and Hermaeus Mora.
I concede that the story suggests that he could have been a man once, so the Greedy Man could have been a Shezzarine who brought Solstheim to its knees. Although sapping the forces of nature from an island doesn't sound like Shezzarine behaviour to me.
Thartaag sounds like Alduin though.